+ → -, / → _, and removes padding =.
Base64 encoding converts text or binary data into a text-friendly format using a limited set of ASCII characters. It is widely used to transport data safely through systems that expect plain text, such as JSON APIs, email (MIME), and configuration files.
Base64 decoding restores the original data. Because this is encoding (not encryption), anyone can decode a Base64 string. Use Base64 for compatibility and transport — not for protecting secrets.
Standard Base64 can include +, /, and padding =, which may be inconvenient in URLs.
Base64URL replaces those characters with URL-safe alternatives and typically removes padding. This is common in JWT tokens and web APIs.
No. Base64 is encoding and can be decoded easily. It does not secure data.
Base64 converts binary into text, which typically increases size by about one-third.
It’s often used to transport binary data (files, images) in text-only formats like JSON.
Base64URL is a URL-safe version of Base64. It’s commonly used in JWT and web tokens.
Yes. Invalid characters or malformed padding can cause decoding errors. This tool helps by ignoring whitespace if enabled.
Yes. It handles Unicode text safely using modern browser encoding utilities.
You can, but you shouldn’t for security. Use password hashing (Argon2/bcrypt) instead.
Yes. Paste one item per line and the tool outputs one result per line.
No. Everything runs locally in your browser and nothing is uploaded.
Use Base64URL when you need to place the encoded output inside URLs, cookies, or tokens like JWT.